Why Representation in Children's Books Matters: Mirrors, Windows, and Sliding Glass Doors

I still remember the books I loved as a child—how they transported me to different worlds, made me dream, and sometimes, made me feel seen. But I also recall the stories that felt far removed from my reality, where the characters didn’t look like me or anyone I knew. Back then, I didn’t have the words to describe it, but now I do: representation matters.

Books shape the way children see themselves and others. Dr. Rudine Sims Bishop beautifully explained this through the concept of mirrors, windows, and sliding glass doors:

• Mirrors reflect a child's own experiences, affirming their identity.

• Windows offer glimpses into other people's lives, fostering understanding.

• Sliding glass doors invite children to step into new perspectives, allowing them to truly experience other worlds.

When kids see characters who look like them, who share their struggles and joys, it validates their experiences. And when they read about people different from them, it opens their minds. That’s the magic of stories.

The Problem: A Lack of Diversity in Children’s Books

While we've made progress, there’s still a long way to go. Research shows that:

• In 2023, 49% of children's books had significant BIPOC (Black, Indigenous, and People of Color) content, up from 46% in 2022.

• However, only 40% of these books featured a BIPOC primary character, highlighting a gap in authentic representation.

• Additionally, 40% of the books received in 2023 were by a person of color, indicating that while content is becoming more diverse, authorship still lacks proportional representation.

This isn’t just about statistics. It’s about real children who deserve to see themselves in stories.

Books That Get It Right

If you're looking for books that serve as mirrors, windows, and sliding glass doors for kids, here are some of my favourites:

The Proudest Blue by Ibtihaj Muhammad.

A beautiful story about a girl’s first day wearing hijab and the mix of pride and challenges that come with it.

Hair Love by Matthew A. Cherry

A touching father-daughter story that celebrates natural hair and self-love.

Julián Is a Mermaid by Jessica Love

A gorgeous tale about self-expression and being true to yourself.

Alma and How She Got Her Name by Juana Martinez-Neal

A heartfelt story about family, heritage, and identity.

Sulwe by Lupita Nyong'o

A powerful book about colorism, self-worth, and learning to love yourself.

Why This Matters for Every Child

This isn’t just about representation for kids from underrepresented backgrounds. It’s about all children. When kids grow up reading diverse stories, they learn empathy, respect, and the beauty of different perspectives. They become better friends, neighbors, and, one day, adults who shape the world with kindness.

So, let’s choose books that show all kids they matter. Because they do. 🦋